The idea of Place of Effective Management or POEM was first introduced in the Finance Act 2015 for the purpose of determining the residential status of foreign businesses. As per the act, any business having its place of effective management in India will be considered as an Indian resident and accordingly, it’s global income will be taxable in India.17
But the Finance Act was missing the entire criteria and process for determining the place of effective management. For this purpose, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) introduced the Guiding Principles for determination of Place of Effective Management (POEM) of a Company.